“Where is my official home?” – what expats need to know about housing and legal standards
Where do expats officially live?
Many internationals wonder what “main residence” really means in Belgium. Is it just the place you sleep, or does it have an official legal meaning?
The Belgian Civil Code defines your main residence as the place where you actually and permanently live. For expats, this often means employer-provided accommodation. But it must be more than just a temporary spot — it has to comply with Flemish housing standards.
The rules behind it
Under the Flemish Housing Codex 2021 and its implementing decrees, all housing must meet strict quality criteria. That means:
-
Safety and health: no dangerous structures, moisture problems, or unsafe installations.
-
Sufficient space and facilities: proper sanitation, heating, ventilation, and lighting.
-
No overcrowding: housing must allow dignified and healthy living conditions.
This ensures that every resident — including expats — can rely on a secure and livable home.
And this is “why it matters” for expats
Having an official main residence is crucial because it allows you to:
-
Register with your local municipality,
-
Access essential social and administrative services,
-
Benefit from tenant protections under Flemish housing law.
In short, living in Flanders is not just about having an address — it’s about being anchored in a strong legal and quality framework that protects residents.
So, what does “main residence” mean for an expat? It is your official home in Flanders, provided it meets all legal quality standards.
At Expat Centre Limburg, we help internationals and Limburg employers navigate through this rules. Whether you are moving here, or providing housing for your employees, our team makes sure you know exactly what to expect.